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Showing posts with label Gard. Bull. Singapore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gard. Bull. Singapore. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 20, 2019

[Botany • 2017] A Revision of Microchirita (Gesneriaceae) in Thailand ---ScRaBBlE



 Puglisi & Middleton, 2017. 
Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2)

ABSTRACT

 Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Yin Z.Wang (Gesneriaceae: Didymocarpoideae) in Thailand is revised and 29 species are recognised, two of which have three varieties each. Eight new species are described, Microchirita albocyanea C.Puglisi, Microchirita glandulosa C.Puglisi, Microchirita hypocrateriformis C.Puglisi, Microchirita limbata C.Puglisi, Microchirita luteola C.Puglisi, Microchirita tadphoensis C.Puglisi, Microchirita tetsanae C.Puglisi, Microchirita thailandica C.Puglisi; three new varieties are described, Microchirita involucrata var. gigantiflora C.Puglisi, Microchirita mollissima var. glabra C.Puglisi, Microchirita mollissima var. glandulophylla C.Puglisi; and one name is combined at a new rank, Microchirita involucrata var. capitis (Craib) C.Puglisi. Two lectotypifications are made, one of which is a second step lectotypification. A key to all taxa is given, all taxa are described, and many are illustrated. 

Keywords. Chirita, Didymocarpoideae, Flora of Thailand, Gesneriads, new species, taxonomy


Fig. 1. Inflorescence types.
A. Cristate inflorescence of Microchirita bimaculata (D.Wood) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton. From Middleton, D.J. et al 4514. B. Bracteate inflorescence of Microchirita rupestris (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah. From Puglisi, C. et al. CP409. (Photos: A, D.J. Middleton; B, P. Karaket)

Taxonomic treatment 

Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Yin Z.Wang,
J. Syst. Evol. 49: 59 (2011). 
– Chirita sect. Microchirita C.B.Clarke in Candolle & Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 127 (1883).
 – Roettlera sect. Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Fritsch in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV/3b: 148 (1895).
 – Didymocarpus sect. Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Chun, Sunyatsenia 6: 290 (1946). 

– TYPE: Microchirita hamosa (R.Br.) Yin Z.Wang, lectotype designated by Burtt (1954: 196).



1. Microchirita albiflora D.J.Middleton & Triboun, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 19 (2013). 
– TYPE: Thailand, Chiang Rai, Mae Fa Luang District, ..., 1000 m alt., 23 September 2008, Middleton, D.J., Karaket, P., Triboun, P., Kawatkul, U. & Meeboonya, R. 4567 (holotype BKF; isotypes BK, E [E00629491], K, P [P00966762], QBG, SING [SING0229831]).  


2. Microchirita albocyanea C.Puglisi, sp. nov. 
Most similar to Microchirita limbata C.Puglisi in the overall shape of the corolla and in colour, but differs in not having a glandular indumentum and in the much longer corolla and larger calyx. – TYPE: Thailand, Loei, Pha Khao, ..., 447 m, 5 November 2014, Tetsana, N. et al. 876 (holotype BKF; isotype SING). (Fig. 2D–F)


3. Microchirita aratriformis (D.Wood) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 778 (2011).
 – Chirita aratriformis D.Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 367 (1972); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 197 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 87 (2001).
 – TYPE: [Vietnam], Tonkin, Langson, Khanmoi, Eberhardt 3332 (holotype P [P00602506]). (Fig. 3A–B)


4. Microchirita bimaculata (D.Wood) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 778 (2011).
Chirita bimaculata D.Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 368 (1972); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 196 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 87 (2001).
 – TYPE: Thailand, Maeklang Falls, c. 50 km Northwest of Chiang Mai, c. 430 m, 3 November 1967, Burtt, B.L. 5611 (holotype E [E00155280]). (Fig. 4)



Fig. 2.  ข้าวตอกโยนก Microchirita albiflora D.J.Middleton & Triboun. A. Habit. B. Front view of flower.All from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4567. Microchirita albocyanea C.Puglisi. E. Side view of the flower. F. Front view of the flower. All from Tetsana, N. et al. 876. (Photos: A, B, P. Karaket; C, D.J. Middleton; D–F, N. Tetsana)

Fig. 3. Microchirita aratriformis (D.Wood) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton. A. Side view of the flower. B. Front view of flower. All from Tetsana, N. et al. 871. Microchirita hamosa (R.Br.) Yin Z.Wang.   E. Side view of the flower. F. Front view of flower. C from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4519; D from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4522; E, F from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5016. (Photos: A, B, N. Tetsana; C, D, D.J. Middleton; E, F, P. Karaket)

Fig. 4. Microchirita bimaculata (D.Wood) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton.C. Detail of a unifoliate plant. D. Front view of the flower.  A, C from Suddee, S. et al. 4970; B from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4514; D from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4520; E, F from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4479. (Photos: A, C, S. Suddee; B, D–F, P. Karaket)

Fig. 5. Microchirita hemratii C.Puglisi. A. Front view of flower. B. Side view of the flower. All from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5775. Microchirita huppatatensis C.Puglisi. C. Detail of the flower. D. Habit. All from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5689. (Photos: P. Karaket

Fig. 6. Microchirita hypocrateriformis C.Puglisi.  C. Front view of a white flower. D. Side view of the flower. E. Front view of a blue flower. F. Blue-flowered caulescent plant. A–D from Tetsana, N. et al. 888; E, F from Tetsana, N. et al. 834. (Photos: N. Tetsana

Fig. 7. Microchirita involucrata (Craib) Yin Z.Wang var. involucrata. A. Habit and fruit. B. Front view of the flower.  All from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5391. (Photos: P. Karaket)

5. Microchirita elphinstonia (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 778 (2011).
Chirita elphinstonia Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 149 (1932); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 224 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 195 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 87 (2001). 

– TYPE: Cult. in Hort. Aberdeen from seeds of Marcan 2561, coll. Thailand, Krabin, Ban Keng, 30 m, limestone hill (lectotype K [K000545615], ...


6. Microchirita glandulosa C.Puglisi, sp. nov.
 Similar to Microchirita involucrata (Craib) Yin Z.Wang and M. rupestris (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah) in having bracteate inflorescences. Differs from both in the bracts being fused only at the base (i.e. not divided as in Microchirita involucrata and not fused into a cup as in M. rupestris), in the dimorphic indumentum of sparse, long eglandular hairs and dense short glandular hairs on the leaf (eglandular indumentum in M. involucrata and M. rupestris), and in the tripartite calyx. It differs further from Microchirita involucrata in the serrate margin of the bracts and from M. rupestris in the much smaller size of the bracts. – TYPE: Thailand, Nan, Song Kwaw, Sakoen, Khao Tham Plakang, 750 m, 3 September 2006, Watthana, S. 2126 (holotype QBG; isotype CMU).



7. Microchirita hamosa (R.Br.) Yin Z.Wang, J. Syst. Evol. 49: 60 (2011).
 – Chirita hamosa R.Br., Cyrtandreae 117 (1839); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 224 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 191 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 87 (2001). 

– TYPE (conserved – see Middleton & Puglisi, 2015): Thailand, Tak, Umphang, ..., 915 m, 17 October 2014, Middleton, D.J., Hemrat, C., Karaket, P., Puglisi, C. & Suddee, S. 5762 (holotype E; isotypes BKF, SING). (Fig. 3C–F)


8. Microchirita hemratii C.Puglisi, Kew Bull. 71(1)-2: 4 (2016). 
– TYPE: Thailand, Tak, Mae Sot distr., Wat Tham Inthanin, 660 m, 18 October 2014, Middleton, D.J., Hemrat, C., Karaket, P., Puglisi, C. & Suddee S. 5775 (holotype BKF; isotypes E [E00663027], SING). (Fig. 5A–B)

9. Microchirita huppatatensis C.Puglisi, Kew Bull. 71(1)-2: 2 (2016). 
– TYPE: Thailand, Uthai Thani, Lan Sak, Huppatat Non Hunting Area, 122 m, 14 October 2014, Middleton, D.J., Hemrat, C., Karaket, P., Puglisi, C., Suddee, S. 5689 (holotype BKF). (Fig. 5C–D)


  


หยาดสวนสวรรค์ Microchirita hypocrateriformis C. Puglisi 
  ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามเขาหินปูน ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีเหลืองอ่อนหรือสีม่วง แต่ที่พบมากจะเป็นสีเหลืองอ่อน กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก 
พรรณไม้ถิ่นเดียวของไทย (endemic) พบขึ้นตามเขาหินปูนในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของไทย เช่นบริเวณสวนสวรรค์ สวนหินผางาม อำเภอหนองหิน จังหวัดเลย อำเภอคอนสาร จังหวัดชัยภูมิ



10. Microchirita hypocrateriformis C.Puglisi, sp. nov. Differs from all other species of Microchirita (C.B.Clarke) Yin Z.Wang in the combination of long, narrow corolla tube, abruptly opening into spreading limb, in the long lower corolla lobe, and in the presence of a fringe of glandular indumentum at the base of the upper lip. 

– TYPE: Thailand, Chaiyaphum, Khon Sarn, Wat Tham Huang Po, 400 m, 19 October 2015, Suddee, S., Keiwbang, W., Hemrat, C. 4967 (holotype BKF; isotype SING). (Fig. 6)


11. Microchirita involucrata (Craib) Yin Z.Wang, J. Syst. Evol. 49: 60 (2011); Rafidah, Gard. Bull. Singapore 69: 15 (2017). 
– Chirita involucrata Craib, Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 83: 140 (1928); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 223 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 199 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 88 (2001). 

– TYPE: Cult. Hort. Bot. Aberdeen from seeds collected by Kerr (Kerr 11172), Thailand, Kaw Tao [Surat Thani, Kao Tao], 30/12/1926 (lectotype ABD [specimen with appended protologue], designated by Puglisi in Rafidah (2017); isolectotypes ABD [2 sheets]). (Fig. 7)

11a. Microchirita involucrata var. involucrata 
11b. Microchirita involucrata var. capitis (Craib) C.Puglisi, stat. nov.
Chirita capitis Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 173 (1930); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 223 (1962).

11c. Microchirita involucrata var. gigantiflora C.Puglisi, var. nov. 

12. Microchirita karaketii D.J.Middleton & Triboun, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 17 (2013). 
– TYPE: Thailand, Chiang Mai, Chiang Dao District, Doi Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Tam Pak Piang, 530 m alt., 20 September 2008, Middleton, D.J., Karaket, P., Triboun, P., Kawatkul, U. & Meeboonya, R. 4526 (holotype BKF; isotypes E [E00629480], P [P00966764], QBG). (Fig. 8) 



13. Microchirita lilacina C.Puglisi, Kew Bull. 71(1)-2: 5 (2016).
 – TYPE: Thailand, Tak, Umphang, 504 m, 15 October 2014, Middleton, D.J., Hemrat, C., Karaket, P., Puglisi, C. & Suddee, S. 5704 (holotype BKF; isotypes AAU, E [E00663028], K, QBG, SING). (Fig. 9)


หยาดผาผึ้ง Microchirita limbata C. Puglisi (Gesneriaceae) 
จากเขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าผาผึ้ง อำเภอคอนสาร จังหวัดชัยภูมิ ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามก้อนหินปูน ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีม่วง กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก 
เป็นพรรณไม้ชนิดใหม่ของโลกและเป็นพรรณไม้ถิ่นเดียวของไทย (endemic) ตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 69(2): 211–284. ตัวอย่างต้นแบบ Suddee, Keiwbang & Hemrat 4968 เก็บจากเขาหินปูน ถ้ำฮวงโป เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าผาผึ้ง 


14. Microchirita limbata C.Puglisi, sp. nov. 
Species characterised by the tubular corolla with white tube and blue lobes, and by the widespread glandular indumentum. It is most similar to Microchirita albocyanea C.Puglisi in the overall shape and colour of the corolla, but differs in the smaller flowers and in having a glandular indumentum. 

– TYPE: Thailand, Chaiyaphum, Khon San, Wat Tham Huang Po, 443 m, 19 October 2015, Suddee, S., Keiwbang, W., Hemrat, C. 4968 (holotype BKF; isotype SING). (Fig. 10)


Fig. 7. Microchirita involucrata (Craib) Yin Z.Wang var. involucrata.  C. Side view of the flower. D. Lateral view. All from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5391. (Photos: P. Karaket)
Fig. 8. Microchirita karaketii D.J.Middleton & Triboun.   C. Side view of the flower. D. Front view of the flower. A, C, D from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4526; B from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4536. (Photos: A–C, D.J. Middleton; D, P. Karaket)
Fig. 9. Microchirita lilacina C.Puglisi.  C. Cristate inflorescence, fruit and side view of the flower. D. Front view of the flower. A from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5704; B–D from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5699. (Photos: P. Karaket
Fig. 10. Microchirita limbata C.Puglisi. A. Habit. B. Front view of the flower. C. Fruits. D. Lateral view of the flower. A, D from Tetsana, N. et al. 883; B, C from Suddee, S. et al. 4968. (Photos: A, D, N. Tetsana; B, C, S. Suddee


Fig. 11. Microchirita luteola C.Puglisi. A. Habit. B. Front view of the flower.  All from Tetsana, N. et al. 829. Microchirita marcanii (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton.   E. Side view of the flower. F. Front view of the flower. All from RBG Edinburgh accession number 20121420. (Photos: A–C, N. Tetsana; D–F, D.J. Middleton)

Fig. 13.  Microchirita purpurea D.J.Middleton & Triboun. D. Habit. E. Lateral view of the flower. F. Front view of the flower. All from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5681. (Photos: P. Karaket
Fig. 14. Microchirita rupestris (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah.   C. Side view of the flower. D. Detail of the corolla. A, B from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5721; C from Middleton, D.J. et al. 4836; D from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5204. (Photos: A, B, P. Karaket; C, D, D.J. Middleton
Fig. 18. Microchirita viola (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah. A. Lateral view of the flower. B. Front view of the flower. All from Middleton, D.J. et al. 5467.   (Photos: A, B, D.J. Middleton)  


15. Microchirita luteola C.Puglisi, sp. nov. 
Similar to Microchirita tubulosa (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton but differs in not having spots inside the lateral corolla lobes, having an entire disk (usually dorsally cleft in M. tubulosa), glandular indumentum on the stems (vs. eglandular), and acuminate calyx lobes (vs. usually acute, more rarely slightly acuminate). It is also similar to Microchirita marcanii in the shape of the corolla, but differs in the mixed eglandular and glandular indumentum on many plant parts (eglandular only in M. marcanii (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton) and the corolla colour pattern (light yellow corolla with a yellow stripe vs. orange corolla with lateral purple spots). Finally, it differs from Microchirita elphinstonia (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton in having a glandular indumentum and in the larger and much paler yellow corolla. 
– TYPE: Loei, Nong Hin, Suan Sa Wan, Pha Ngam Forest Park, 662 m, 11 September 2014, Tetsana, N. et al. 829 (holotype BKF; isotype SING). (Fig. 11A–C)

16. Microchirita marcanii (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 778 (2011). 
Chirita marcanii Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 171 (1926); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 226 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 193 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 88 (2001). 
– TYPE: Thailand, Saraburi, Muak Lek, c. 250 m, 10 November 1924, Marcan 1872 (lectotype ABD, designated by Wood (1974: 193); isolectotypes K (2)). (Fig. 11D–F)


17. Microchirita micromusa (B.L.Burtt) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 778 (2011). 
Chirita micromusa B.L.Burtt, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 85: 28 (1960); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 226 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 194 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 88 (2001). 

– TYPE: Thailand, Nakhon Nayok, cult. in Montreal Botanic Garden from seeds collected by Raymond & Smitinand, Raymond, M. ref. 106-59 (holotype E [E00155279]).

18. Microchirita mollissima (Ridl.) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 778 (2011).
 – Chirita mollissima Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 517 (1896); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 226 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 188 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 88 (2001). 

– TYPE: Siam [Thailand], Pungah [Phangnga], July 1893, Curtis 2944 (lectotype SING [SING0117733] ....

18a. Microchirita mollissima var. mollissima 
18b. Microchirita mollissima var. glabra C.Puglisi, var. nov. 
18c. Microchirita mollissima var. glandulophylla C.Puglisi, var. nov. 


19. Microchirita oculata (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 778 (2011).
 – Chirita oculata Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 174 (1930); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 226 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 194 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 88 (2001). 

– TYPE: “described from a plant which flowered in Aberdeen in Jul 1928. It was raised from seed of Kerr 9750 which was collected on Kao Sakan, 6 November 1928” (lectotype ABD, designated by Wood (1974: 194); isolectotype E [E00155281]). (Fig. 12D–F)


20. Microchirita personata C.Puglisi, Kew Bull. 71(1)-2: 1 (2016). 
– TYPE: Thailand, Uthai Thani, Lan Sak, Huppatat Non Hunting Area, 122 m, 14 October 2014, Middleton, D.J., Hemrat, C., Karaket, P., Puglisi, C. & Suddee, S. 5688 (holotype BKF; isotypes AAU, E [E00663026], K, SING). (Fig. 13A–C)

21. Microchirita purpurea D.J.Middleton & Triboun, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 14 (2013). 
– TYPE: Thailand, Chanthaburi, Kaeng Hang Maeo, Khao Chamao National Park, ..., 30 m alt., 27 August 2012, Middleton, D.J., Karaket, P., Suddee, S. & Triboun, P. 5681 (holotype BKF; isotypes A [00435722], BK, E [E00626983], K, P [P00966760], QBG, SING [SING0229833]). 



22. Microchirita rupestris (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah, Taxon 60: 779 (2011); Rafidah, Gard. Bull. Singapore 69: 18 (2017). – Chirita rupestris Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 59 (1905); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 227 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 201 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 89 (2001). – TYPE: Malaysia, Kedah, Langkawi, on damp rocks, sea level, November 1889, Curtis 2120 (lectotype SING [SING0042989], designated by Puglisi in Rafidah (2017: 18); isolectoype SING [SING0042990]). (Fig. 14)


23. Microchirita suddeei D.J.Middleton & Triboun, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 18 (2013). – TYPE: Thailand, Phrae, Rong Kwang District, Tham Pha Nang Khoi, 210 m alt., 17 August 2012, Middleton, D.J., Karaket, P., Suddee, S. & Triboun, P. 5618 (holotype BKF; isotypes E [E00629451], P [P00966761], QBG, SING [SING0229832]). (Fig. 15A–C)


  

หยาดตาดโพธิ์  Microchirita tadphoensis C. Puglisi (Gesneriaceae) จากอุทยานแห่งชาติภูลังกา อำเภอบ้านแพง จังหวัดหนองนครพนม ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามก้อนหินทรายที่ชื้น ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีเหลือง กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก 


24. Microchirita tadphoensis C.Puglisi, sp. nov.  
Most similar to Microchirita hamosa (R.Br.) Yin Z.Wang in the delicate habit and to M. bimaculata (D.Wood) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton in the shape of the corolla. Differs in having a shortly campanulate pale yellow corolla (white in Microchirita hamosa) with a ventral darker yellow marking but no lateral spots (spots always present in M. bimaculata).
 – TYPE: Thailand, Nakhon Phanom, Ban Phaeng, Phu Langka National Park, Tad Pho Waterfall, 224 m, 23 October 2015, Suddee, S., Keiwbang, W. & Hemrat, C. 4980 (holotype BKF; isotype SING). (Fig. 15D–F)


Fig. 16. Microchirita tetsanae C.Puglisi. A. Habit. B. Front view of the flower. All from Tetsana, N. et al. 855.
Microchirita thailandica C.Puglisi. C. Habit. D. Front view of the flower. E. Lateral view of the flower. All from Tetsana, N. et al. 904. (Photos: N. Tetsana)

    

ม่วงเทศนา Microchirita tetsanae C. Puglisi (Gesneriaceae) 
พรรณไม้ถิ่นเดียวของไทย (endemic) จากเขาหินปูน อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์ ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามหน้าผาหินปูน ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีม่วง กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก แฉกบน 2 กลีบ โคนไม่ซ้อนทับแฉกล่าง โคนกลีบปากมีแต้มสีเหลือง 

25. Microchirita tetsanae C.Puglisi, sp. nov.
 Species characterised by the presence of a dimorphic indumentum on the anthers and sparse hairs on the filaments, and by a little projection at the anther insertion. It is most similar to Microchirita thailandica C.Puglisi, but differs in the upper lobes not being imbricate with the lower, and in the filament projection. – TYPE: Thailand, Phetchabun, Mueang Phetchabun, Wat Tham Nam Bang, 130 m, 13 September 2014, Tetsana, N. et al. 855 (holotype BKF; isotype SING). (Fig. 16A–B)


26. Microchirita thailandica C.Puglisi, sp. nov.
 Species most similar to Microchirita tetsanae C.Puglisi in the colour pattern of the corolla, differing in having a narrower tube which widens abruptly (gradually widening in M. tetsanae), all corolla lobes imbricate (vs. lateral lobes not imbricate with the upper in M. tetsanae), a shorter ventral tube, and in not having a projection at the anther insertion. – TYPE: Thailand, Chaiyaphum, Phak Dee Chumphon, Wat Thum Wua Daeng, 460 m, 8 November 2014, Tetsana, N. et al. 904 (holotype BKF; isotype SING). (Fig. 16C–E)

27. Microchirita tubulosa (Craib) A.Weber & D.J.Middleton, Taxon 60: 79 (2011). 

Chirita tubulosa Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 173 (1922); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 227 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 190 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 89 (2001). 

– TYPE: “described from plants grown from seed collected by Kerr. Flowered in October 1921” (lectotype ABD, first step designated by Wood (1974: 190), second sted designated here [the specimen which matches the image deposited in E, barcode E00155288]; isolectotypes ABD, E). (Fig. 17)


28. Microchirita viola (Ridl.) A.Weber & Rafidah, Taxon 60: 779 (2011); Rafidah, Gard. Bull. Singapore 69: 26 (2017).
– Chirita viola Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 516 (1896); Barnett, Fl. Siam. 3: 228 (1962); Wood, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 190 (1974); Burtt, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 89 (2001). – Didymocarpus viola (Ridl.) Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2, 5: 434 (1905).

– TYPE: Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Kedah, Langkawi, September 1890, Curtis 2570 (lectotype SING [SING0042993], designated by Rafidah (2017: 26); isolectotypes SING [SING0042994, SING0042995]). (Fig. 18A–B)



29. Microchirita woodii D.J.Middleton & Triboun, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 15 (2013).
– TYPE: Thailand, Nan, Muang Nan, Tham Pha Tup Forest Park, trail to Phra Cave, 300 m alt., 16 August 2012, Middleton, D.J., Karaket, P., Suddee, S. & Triboun, P. 5612 (holotype BKF; isotypes BK, E [00629450], P [P00966763]).


   

C. Puglisi and D.J. Middleton. 2017.  A Revision of Microchirita (Gesneriaceae) in Thailand. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2); 211 - 284. 


  

หยาดผาผึ้ง Microchirita limbata C. Puglisi (Gesneriaceae) 
จากเขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าผาผึ้ง อำเภอคอนสาร จังหวัดชัยภูมิ ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามก้อนหินปูน ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีม่วง กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก 
เป็นพรรณไม้ชนิดใหม่ของโลกและเป็นพรรณไม้ถิ่นเดียวของไทย (endemic) ตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 69(2): 211–284. ตัวอย่างต้นแบบ Suddee, Keiwbang & Hemrat 4968 เก็บจากเขาหินปูน ถ้ำฮวงโป เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าผาผึ้ง 

    

ม่วงเทศนา Microchirita tetsanae C. Puglisi (Gesneriaceae) 
จากเขาหินปูน อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์ ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามหน้าผาหินปูน ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีม่วง กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก แฉกบน 2 กลีบ โคนไม่ซ้อนทับแฉกล่าง โคนกลีบปากมีแต้มสีเหลือง
พรรณไม้ชนิดใหม่ของโลกและเป็นพรรณไม้ถิ่นเดียวของไทย (endemic) ตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 69(2): 211–284. 2017 คำระบุชนิด ‘tetsanae’ มาจากนามสกุล ดร.นัยนา เทศนา ผู้เก็บตัวอย่าง Tetsana et al. 855 ตัวอย่างต้นแบบแรก (holotype) เก็บรักษาไว้ที่หอพรรณไม้ (BKF)

  


หยาดสวนสวรรค์ Microchirita hypocrateriformis C. Puglisi จากเขาหินปูน อำเภอเอราวัณ จังหวัดหนองบัวลำพู ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามเขาหินปูน ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีเหลืองอ่อนหรือสีม่วง แต่ที่พบมากจะเป็นสีเหลืองอ่อน กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก 
พรรณไม้ชนิดใหม่ของโลกและเป็นพรรณไม้ถิ่นเดียวของไทย (endemic) ตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 69(2): 211–284. พบขึ้นตามเขาหินปูนในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของไทย เช่นบริเวณสวนสวรรค์ สวนหินผางาม อำเภอหนองหิน จังหวัดเลย ตัวอย่างต้นแบบ Suddee, Keiwbang & Hemrat 4967 เก็บจากวัดถ้ำฮวงโป อำเภอคอนสาร จังหวัดชัยภูมิ

  

  

หยาดตาดโพธิ์ Microchirita tadphoensis C. Puglisi (Gesneriaceae) จากอุทยานแห่งชาติภูลังกา อำเภอบ้านแพง จังหวัดหนองนครพนม ไม้ล้มลุกขึ้นตามก้อนหินทรายที่ชื้น ลำต้นอวบน้ำ ดอกสีเหลือง กลีบดอกเชื่อมกันเป็นหลอด ปลายแยกเป็น 5 แฉก
พรรณไม้ชนิดใหม่ของโลกและเป็นพรรณไม้ถิ่นเดียวของไทย (endemic) ตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 69(2): 211–284. ตัวอย่างต้นแบบ Suddee, Keiwbang & Hemrat 4980 เก็บจากป่าดิบแล้ง เส้นทางน้ำตกตาดโพธิ์ อุทยานแห่งชาติภูลังกา

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روابط التحميل والمشاهدة، الروابط المباشرة للتحميل
او
شاهد هذا الفيديو القصير لطريقة التحميل البسيطة


كيف تحصل على مدونة جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات من هنا
شاهد قناة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على اليوتيوب لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
رابط مدونة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات في أي وقت حــــتى لو تم حذفها من هنا
شاهد صفحة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على الفيس بوك لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
تعرف على ترتيب مواضيع منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات (حتى لا تختلط عليك الامور) من هنا

ملاحظة هامة: كل عمليات تنزيل، رفع، وتعديل المواضيع الجاهزة تتم بطريقة آلية، ونعتذر عن اي موضوع مخالف او مخل بالحياء مرفوع بالمدونات الجاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات، ولكم ان تقوموا بحذف هذه المواضيع والمشاركات والطريقة بسيطة وسهلة. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــسلامـ.

[Botany • 2017] Zingiber ultralimitale • A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) east of Wallace’s Line ---ScRaBBlE


Zingiber ultralimitale  Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen

 Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2) 

Abstract
Zingiber Mill. is distributed from India to the Pacific but only a few species are known from east of Wallace’s Line, whereas the area to the west is rich in species. A recent collection from limestone at Bantimurung, South Sulawesi, Indonesia represents a new eastern speciesZingiber ultralimitale Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen, which is described, illustrated, and barcoded using three of the four barcoding loci (rbcL, trnH-psbA and ITS). Placement of this species using morphological evidence is ambiguous but a combination of evidence from morphology, pollen anatomy and molecular analysis indicates that it belongs to Zingiber sect. Zingiber.

Keywords: Bantimurung, DNA barcode, Indonesia, limestone, Sulawesi, Wallacea 


Zingiber ultralimitale  Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen

Ardiyani, Newman & Poulsen, 2017. 
 Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2)  



Fig. 3. Zingiber ultralimitale   Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen.
A. Habit on limestone boulders at Bantimurung. B. Rhizome, including roots with tubers. C. Leafy shoot and inflorescence. D. Sheath, ligule, petiole and base of lamina. E. Spike with single flower, front view. F. Spike with single flower, lateral view. G. Bract. H. Bracteole and flower. I. Calyx. J. Ovary and corolla tube. K. Dorsal corolla lobe, ventral view. L. Labellum and lateral corolla lobes, ventral view. M. Corolla tube, stamen and stigma. N. Ovary and epigynous glands. A from Poulsen et al. 2767; B from Poulsen & Yeats 2989; C–N from Poulsen & Yeats 2984. (Photos: A.D. Poulsen)

Zingiber ultralimitale Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen, sp. nov. 
This species is distinct from all others by the following combination of characters: narrow long loose green bracts, bright yellow flowers, and large free yellow lateral staminodes.
―TYPE: Indonesia, originally collected from South Sulawesi Province, Bantimurung NP, ... and cultivated as RBGE 20091017*A, flowering material vouchered on 12 June 2013 as Newman, M.F. 2552 (holotype BO; isotype E). (Fig. 2, 3)


Etymology. The specific epithet ultralimitale means ‘on the other side of the border’, referring to the occurrence of this species east of Wallace’s Line

Ecology and habitat. Limestone cliffs and boulders in forest, lowlands at c. 300 m. During the first year of cultivation in Edinburgh, it was discovered that the species has a dormancy period during which it survives entirely underground.


M. Ardiyani, M.F. Newman and A.D. Poulsen. 2017. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) east of Wallace’s Line. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2); 189 - 199. 

  

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روابط التحميل والمشاهدة، الروابط المباشرة للتحميل
او
شاهد هذا الفيديو القصير لطريقة التحميل البسيطة


كيف تحصل على مدونة جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات من هنا
شاهد قناة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على اليوتيوب لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
رابط مدونة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات في أي وقت حــــتى لو تم حذفها من هنا
شاهد صفحة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على الفيس بوك لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
تعرف على ترتيب مواضيع منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات (حتى لا تختلط عليك الامور) من هنا

ملاحظة هامة: كل عمليات تنزيل، رفع، وتعديل المواضيع الجاهزة تتم بطريقة آلية، ونعتذر عن اي موضوع مخالف او مخل بالحياء مرفوع بالمدونات الجاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات، ولكم ان تقوموا بحذف هذه المواضيع والمشاركات والطريقة بسيطة وسهلة. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــسلامـ.

[Botany • 2017] A Revision of Hoya (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) of Papuasia. Part I: Ten New Species, One New Subspecies and One New Combination ---ScRaBBlE


Hoya edholmiana, H. evelinae, H. krusenstierniana H. carrii
Simonsson & Rodda 


ABSTRACT
 The large majority of Hoya R.Br. species known from Papuasia were described in the first half of the 20th century and most of these are endemic. Along with Borneo and the Philippines the region is a centre of diversity of the genus. Since 2006 herbarium materials have been studied for a revision of Hoya of New Guinea along with field investigations on Papuasian Hoya since 2010. In the present paper we publish ten new species, Hoya brassii P.I.Forst. & Liddle ex Simonsson & Rodda, H. carrii P.I.Forst. & Liddle ex Simonsson & Rodda, H. edholmiana Simonsson & Rodda, H. evelinae Simonsson & RoddaH. juhoneweana Simonsson & Rodda, H. krusenstierniana Simonsson & Rodda, H. koteka Simonsson & Rodda, H. stenakei Simonsson & Rodda, H. versteegii Simonsson & Rodda and H. yvesrocheri Simonsson & Rodda, one subspecies, H. juhoneweana ssp. lindforsiana Simonsson & Rodda, and make one new combinationH. urniflora (P.I.Forst.) Simonsson & Rodda, which is also lectotypified. 

Keywords: Indonesia, Marsdenieae, Papua New Guinea





Hoya brassii P.I.Forst. & Liddle ex Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov.

Etymology. Named after Leonard John Brass (1900–1971), an Australian botanist who collected the type specimen in 1936 on the Fly River Expedition of the American Museum of National History (the second Archbold New Guinea Expedition).


Hoya carrii P.I.Forst. & Liddle ex Simonsson & Rodda sp. nov.

Etymology. Named after C. E. Carr (1892–1936), who first collected the taxon in 1935, and again in 1936, on a collecting expedition supported by the British Museum, London, which started in 1934. He died of malaria in June 1936, just a few months after discovering the second locality of Hoya carrii.


Hoya edholmiana Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov. 

 Etymology. Named after the siblings CharlizeDiesel and Evelize Edholm of Sweden, supporters of the first author’s work in PNG.


Hoya evelinae Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov.

Etymology. Named after the late Mrs Evelina Eriksson (1932–2009) of Sweden who supported the first author’s work in PNG.

Hoya juhoneweana Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov. 
subsp. juhoneweana 

Etymology. Named after the first author’s colleague, Foreting Juhonewe, who is also from Hoboc village. He has been of great importance for this research. He has eagerly tried to find more of this rare and diminishing Hoya and promoted its conservation in situ amongst his clan’s people.

Hoya juhoneweana subsp. lindforsiana Simonsson & Rodda, subsp. nov. 

Etymology. Named after Constantinus Lindfors in Sweden, a supporter of the first author’s work in PNG.


Hoya krusenstierniana Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov. 

Etymology. Named after the Krusenstiern family, supporters of the first author’s work in PNG.


Hoya koteka Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov. 

Etymology. Named after its elongated style-head that resembles the traditional koteka, or penis-gourd traditionally worn by male natives of New Guinea.


Hoya stenakei Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov. 

Etymology. Named after the late Mr Sten-Åke Svensson (1947 – 2011) of Sweden, whose children supported the first author’s work in PNG.
   

Hoya versteegii Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov.

Etymology. Named after its collector, G. Versteeg (1876–1943).


Hoya yvesrocheri Simonsson & Rodda, sp. nov. 

Etymology. Named after the Yves Rocher Foundation which supported the first author’s Hoya Project for five years during 2011–2015.


N. Simonsson Juhonewe and M. Rodda. 2017. Contribution to A Revision of Hoya (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) of Papuasia. Part I: Ten New Species, One New Subspecies and One New Combination. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 69(1); 97–147.  
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روابط التحميل والمشاهدة، الروابط المباشرة للتحميل
او
شاهد هذا الفيديو القصير لطريقة التحميل البسيطة


كيف تحصل على مدونة جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات من هنا
شاهد قناة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على اليوتيوب لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
رابط مدونة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات في أي وقت حــــتى لو تم حذفها من هنا
شاهد صفحة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على الفيس بوك لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
تعرف على ترتيب مواضيع منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات (حتى لا تختلط عليك الامور) من هنا

ملاحظة هامة: كل عمليات تنزيل، رفع، وتعديل المواضيع الجاهزة تتم بطريقة آلية، ونعتذر عن اي موضوع مخالف او مخل بالحياء مرفوع بالمدونات الجاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات، ولكم ان تقوموا بحذف هذه المواضيع والمشاركات والطريقة بسيطة وسهلة. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــسلامـ.

[Botany • 2017] Syzygium jiewhoei • A New Endemic Tree (Myrtaceae) from Western New Guinea, Indonesia ---ScRaBBlE


Syzygium jiewhoei
  Hambali, Sunarti & Y.W.Low 

 Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2)

Abstract
Syzygium jiewhoei Hambali, Sunarti & Y.W.Low, a new species from Western New Guinea, Indonesia, is described and illustrated. It is closely related to Syzygium recurvovenosum (Lauterb.) Diels but differs in a range of vegetative and reproductive morphological characteristics.

Keywords. East Malesia, Papua Province, Sahul shelf, Syzygium recurvovenosum 




Fig. 1. Syzygium jiewhoei Hambali, Sunarti & Y.W.Low. 
A. Young leaves. B. Cauliflorous habit with many inflorescences at various stages. C. Close-up of inflorescences showing flowers at anthesis. D. Close-up of infructescence.
 All from type Hambali, G.G. s.n. (Photos: G.G. Hambali)

Syzygium jiewhoei Hambali, Sunarti & Y.W.Low, sp. nov. 

Similar to Syzygium recurvovenosum (Lauterb.) Diels but differs in having 90‒100 pairs of secondary veins (vs up to 55 pairs of secondary veins in S. recurvovenosum), 14‒16 cm long inflorescences with 13‒15 mm wide peduncles (vs up to 9 cm long and c. 3.5 mm wide in S. recurvovenosum), and 8‒18 mm long styles (vs 4 mm long in S. recurvovenosum).

 – TYPE: Native to Indonesia, Western New Guinea, Papua, Timika, Kuala Kencana, ..., vouchered on 3 July 2016 as Hambali, G.G. s.n. (holotype BO; isotype SING). 


Etymology. We are pleased to name this handsome tree, with foliage very much resembling that of Anthurium veitchii Mast. (Araceae), after Mr Tan Jiew Hoe, a benefactor of science who has a great interest in natural history, particularly in the fields of botany and horticulture (see Kurzweil & Lwin, 2014; Kiew et al., 2015; Leong-Škorničková & Newman, 2015; Lamb & Rodda, 2016). 

Distribution and habitat. Syzygium jiewhoei is so far known only from the lowland forests around the vicinity of Timika, Papua Province, Indonesian New Guinea. However, the species has now been introduced for cultivation as an ornamental tree in Bogor (Java, Indonesia) and Singapore (Fig. 3).


G.G. Hambali, S. Sunarti and Y.W. Low. 2017.  Syzygium jiewhoei (Myrtaceae), A New Endemic Tree from Western New Guinea, Indonesia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2);  201 - 210. 


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روابط التحميل والمشاهدة، الروابط المباشرة للتحميل
او
شاهد هذا الفيديو القصير لطريقة التحميل البسيطة


كيف تحصل على مدونة جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات من هنا
شاهد قناة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على اليوتيوب لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
رابط مدونة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات في أي وقت حــــتى لو تم حذفها من هنا
شاهد صفحة منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بألاف المواضيع والمشاركات على الفيس بوك لمزيد من الشرح من هنا
تعرف على ترتيب مواضيع منتدى مدونات بلوجر جاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات (حتى لا تختلط عليك الامور) من هنا

ملاحظة هامة: كل عمليات تنزيل، رفع، وتعديل المواضيع الجاهزة تتم بطريقة آلية، ونعتذر عن اي موضوع مخالف او مخل بالحياء مرفوع بالمدونات الجاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات، ولكم ان تقوموا بحذف هذه المواضيع والمشاركات والطريقة بسيطة وسهلة. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــسلامـ.

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