[Paleontology • 2017] A New, Exceptionally Preserved Juvenile Specimen of Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi (Diapsida) and Implications for Mesozoic Marine Diapsid Phylogeny ---ScRaBBlE

Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi Nosotti & Rieppel, 2003

Illustration: Beat Scheffold
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04514-x 

Abstract

Recently it was suggested that the phylogenetic clustering of Mesozoic marine reptile lineages, such as thalattosaurs, the very successful fish-shaped ichthyosaurs and sauropterygians (including plesiosaurs), among others, in a so-called ‘superclade’ is an artefact linked to convergent evolution of morphological characters associated with a shared marine lifestyle. Accordingly, partial ‘un-scoring’ of the problematic phylogenetic characters was proposed. Here we report a new, exceptionally preserved and mostly articulated juvenile skeleton of the diapsid reptile, Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi, a species previously recovered within the marine reptile ‘superclade’, for which we now provide a revised diagnosis. Using micro-computed tomography, we show that besides having a deep skull with a short and broad rostrum, the most outstanding feature of the new specimen is extensive, complex body armour, mostly preserved in situ, along its vertebrae, ribs, and forelimbs, as well as a row of flat, keeled ventrolateral osteoderms associated with the gastralia. As a whole, the anatomical features support an essentially terrestrial lifestyle of the animal. A review of the proposed partial character ‘un-scoring’ using three published data matrices indicate that this approach is flawed and should be avoided, and that within the marine reptile ‘superclade’ E. dalsassoi potentially is the sister taxon of Sauropterygia.

A life reconstruction of Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi based on new specimen PIMUZ A/III 4380.

Illustration: Beat Scheffold. 

Figure 2: Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi (PIMUZ A/III 4380) in ventral view. (a) Photograph. (b) Interpretative drawing of skeleton. Abbreviations used in the figure are chevron (ch), gastralia (g), and lateral osteoderm (lo). 

Systematic Palaeontology

Diapsida Osborn, 190321.

Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi Nosotti and Rieppel, 2003.

Holotype: BES SC 390 (Palaeontological Collection of the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, Italy), an associated but disarticulated specimen from the Besano Formation (242 Ma, Anisian-Ladinian, Middle Triassic) of Besano, Lombardy, Italy.

Referred specimen: PIMUZ A/III 4380, an almost completely articulated skeleton preserved in ventral view (Fig. 2a).

Stratigraphy and locality: Upper Prosanto Formation (bed no. 1; fossil found on bottom side of a limestone slab); 241 Ma, early Ladinian, Middle Triassic of Ducanfurgga locality no. 4, south of Davos, Canton Grisons (Graubünden), south-eastern Switzerland.

  

Torsten M. Scheyer, James M. Neenan, Timea Bodogan, Heinz Furrer, Christian Obrist and Mathieu Plamondon. 2017. A New, Exceptionally Preserved Juvenile Specimen of Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi (Diapsida) and Implications for Mesozoic Marine Diapsid Phylogeny.
 Scientific Reports. 7, 4406.  DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04514-x

Rare, exceptionally preserved fossil reveals lifestyle of ancient armor-plated reptile  phy.so/418006972   @physorg_com

Davoser Saurier zeigt erstmals seine bizarre Schuppenpanzerung
 http://www.idw-online.de/-ClXPAA

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ملاحظة هامة: كل عمليات تنزيل، رفع، وتعديل المواضيع الجاهزة تتم بطريقة آلية، ونعتذر عن اي موضوع مخالف او مخل بالحياء مرفوع بالمدونات الجاهزة بآلاف المواضيع والمشاركات، ولكم ان تقوموا بحذف هذه المواضيع والمشاركات والطريقة بسيطة وسهلة. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــسلامـ.